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Friday, August 19, 2011

Mechanical Engineering Books

Mechanical Engineering Books

Heat and Mass Transfer
Basic Hydraulic Systems and Components
Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics
Central Boiler Plants
Handbook of Material Science
Handbook of Mechanical Science
Handbook of Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
Operation Maintenance Repair and Auxillary Generator
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Fundamentals of Die Casting Design
Welding Manual
Safety and Health Requirements
Inspection Evaluation and Repair of Hydraulic Steel Structures
Gears for Mechanical Engineering
Lubricants and Hydraulic Fluids
Noise and Vibration Control for Buildings
Power Plant Acoustics
Industrial Ventilation
Heating and Cooling Distribution Systems
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Tig) Handbook
Guidelines for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (Smaw)
Guidelines for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Gtaw)
Guidelines for Gas Metal Arc Welding (Gmaw)
Submerged Arc Welding
Resistance Spot Welding
Diesel Electric Generating Plants
Steam Power Plants
Air Pollution Control Systems for Boilers and Incinerators
Delrin Moulding Manual
The Gauge Blocks Handbook
Uncertainty and Dimensional Calibration
Stainless Steels Their Properties and Their Suitability for Welding
Measurement Evaluation
A Finite Element Scheme for Shock Capturing
Statistical Concepts in Metrology
Maintenance of Petroleum Systems
Underwater Cutting and Welding Manual
Welding Materials Handbook
Inspection of Vertical Transportation Equipment
Aluminium Applications on Power Train
Operation and Maintenance Best Practices
Corrosion Control and Treatment Manual
Aero Acoustics Test Program
Force Limited Vibration Testing
Fastener Design Manual
Unbounding the Future -The Nanotechnology Revolution
Fundamentals of Probability
Adaptive Control Stability Convergence and Robustness

Handbook of Material Science

Handbook of Material Science

Content

Module 1 Structure of Metals

BONDING
Atomic Bonding
Order in Microstructures
Common Lattice Types
Common Crystal Structures
Grain Structure and Boundary
Polymorphism
Polymorphism Phases
Alloys
Common Characteristics of Alloys
Type 304 Stainless Steel
Composition of Common Engineering Materials
Imperfection in Metals
Microscopic Imperfections
Macroscopic Defects

Module 2 Property of Metals

Stress
Definition of Stress
Types of Stress
Types of Applied Stress
Strain
Definition of Strain
Types of Strain
Deformation of Cubic Structures
Young’s Modulus
Hooke’s Law
Young’s Modulus (Elastic Modulus)
Stress-Strain Relationship
Elastic Moduli
Tensile (Load) Tests and Stress-Strain Curves
Physical Properties
Strength
Ultimate Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Ductility
Malleability
Toughness
Hardness
How Alloys Affect Physical Properties
Working of Metals
Heat Treatment
Cold and Hot Working
Corrosion
Galvanic Corrosion
Localized Corrosion
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Concern
Sources of Hydrogen
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Stainless Steel
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Zirconium Alloys

Module 3 Thermal Shock

Thermal Stress
Thermal Shock
Pressurized Thermal Shock
Definition
Evaluating Effects of PTS
Locations of Primary Concern

Module 4 Brittle Fracture

Brittle Fracture Mechanism
Stress-Temperature Curves
Crack Initiation and Propagation
Fracture Toughness
Minimum Pressurization -Temperature Curves
MPT Definition and Basis
Heatup and Cooldown Rate Limits
Basis
Exceeding Heatup and Cooldown Rates
Soak Times

Module 5 Plant Materials

Properties Considered When Selecting Materials
Overview
Material Properties
Fuel Materials
Overview of Material Types
Plutonium
Uranium
Thorium
Nuclear Fuel Selection
Cladding and Reflectors
Cladding
Reflector Materials
Control Materials
Overview of Poisons
Hafnium
Silver-Indium-Cadmium Alloys
Boron-Containing Materials
Shielding Materials
Overview
Neutron Radiation
Gamma Radiation
Alpha and Beta Radiation
Nuclear Reactor Core Problems
Fuel Pellet-Cladding Interaction
Fuel Densification
Fuel Cladding Embrittlement
Effects on Fuel Due to Swelling and Core Burnup
PLANT MATERIAL PROBLEMS
Fatigue Failure
Work (Strain) Hardening
Creep
Atomic Displacement Due To Irradiation
Overview
Atomic Displacements
Thermal And Displacement Spikes
Due To Irradiation
Thermal Spikes
Displacement Spikes
Effect Due To Neutron Capture
Effect Due To Neutron Capture
Physical Effects Of Radiation
Radiation Effects In Organic Compounds Radiation Effects
Reactor Use Of Aluminum
Applications

Hand Book of Material Science Part 1.pdf
Hand Book of Material Science Part 2.pdf

Central Boiler Plants

Central Boiler Plants

Content

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

I.Introduction

Purpose
Central Boiler Plants
Equipment

II. Elementary Combustion Principles

Fossil Fuels
Combustion
Combustion of Coal
Combustion of Oil
Combustion of Natural Gas
Soot and Smoke
Flue Gas Analysis and Temperature
Combustion Efficiency
Boiler Efficiency.
Central Boiler Plant Efficiency

III. Principles of Steam and Hot Water Generation

Basic Principles
Heat Transfer

CHAPTER 2. DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT

Boilers and Heat Exchangers

Boiler Classifications

Boiler Design Requirements

F a b r i c a t ion .

Fire Tube Boilers

Water Tube Boilers

Hot Water Generators

Economizers

Air Heaters

Boiler Accessories and Fittings

ASME Requirements

Gage Glass, Gage Cocks

Water Columns

Pressure Gage, Temperature Gage

Safety Valves

Boiler Outlet Valves

Blowoff Valves and Piping.

Fusible Plugs .

Sootblowers .

Fuel- Handling and Combustion Equipment

CHAPTER 3. OPERATION

I. Preliminary Operating Procedure

Plant Operation Considerations
Standing Operating Procedures
Daily and Monthly Boiler Plant Operating Logs
Inspection
Applicable Codes
Basis for Comments
Preparation for Startup
Starting Fire
Warm-up Time .
Placing a High Pressue Steam Boiler in Service
Placing a Hot Water Boiler in Service

II. Operating Adjustments and Procedures

Boiler Operation.
Maintaining Pressure or Temperature
Feedwater and Boiler Water Treatment
Controlling Feedwater
Boiler Accessories
Coal Firing Procedures
Combustion Controls
Boiler Safety Controls
Centrifugal Pumps
Direct-acting Pumps
Injectors
Fans
Feedwater Heating and Treatment
Economizer, Air Heater and Pollution Control

III Optimizing Central Plant Efficiency

Optimizing Combustion Efficiency
Optimizing Boiler Plant Efficiency
Optimizing Central Boiler Plant Efficiency

Chapter 4 Water Treatment for Boiler Plant

I Introduction

Objectives of water treatment
Impurities in water
Results and Reactions of Boiler Water Impurities
Controlling Impurities
Treatment Requirements

II Equipment and Chemicals

External Treatment Equipment
Internal Treatment
Blowdown

III Operation

Boiler Water Treatment Operation Log
Procurement of Standard and Special Treatment Chemicals
Care and Mixing of Treatment Chemicals
Initial Flushing and Cleaning
Flushing and Cleaning of Scaled and Corroded Boilers
Sampling
Chemical Analysis
General Operation of External Treatment Equipment
Safety Precautions
Care of Idle Steel Boilers

Chapter 5 Inspection and Preventive Maintenance

Introduction

Purpose and Scope

Types of Maintenance

Responsibility

Inspection

Housekeeping

Utilities Inspection and Service Records

Tools

Spare Parts

Special Supplies

Scheduled Preventive Maintenance

Scheduling and Use of The Information

Boilers

Economizers

Air Heaters

Water Columns

Safety Valves

Fusible Plugs

Sootblowers

Stokers

Pulverized Coal Equipment

Coal Handling Equipment

Ash Handling Equipment

Oil Burners

Oil Handling Equipment

Gas Burners .

Feedwater Drum Level Controls

Combustion Controls

Boiler Safety Controls

Instrumentation

Mechanical Collectors

Stacks

Zeolite Water Softeners

Hot Lime-Soda Softeners

Deaerating Heaters and Dearators

Pumps

Centrifugal Pumps

Reciprocating Pumps

Steam Injectors

Steam Turbine (Non-Condensing)

Air Compressors

Steam Traps

Electric Motors

Forced-Draft and Induced-Draft Fans

Command Inspections

Technical Inspection

Major Army Command Inspections

REFERENCES

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURES

External Treatment Plants

Boiler Water

Miscellaneous Tests

Table of Contents.pdf

C-Section Part 1.pdf

C1-Section Part 2.pdf

Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics

Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics

Contents

CHAPTER 1. PHASE CHANGE, NUCLEATION, AND CAVITATION 1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Liquid State
1.3 Fluidity and Elasticity
1.4 Illustration of Tensile Strength
1.5 Cavitation and Boiling
1.6 Types of Nucleation
1.7 Homogeneous Nucleation Theory
1.8 Comparison with Experiments
1.9 Experiments on Tensile Strength
1.10 Heterogeneous Nucleation
1.11 Nucleation Site Populations
1.12 Effect of Contaminant Gas
1.13 Nucleation in Flowing Liquids
1.14 Viscous Effects in Cavitation Inception
1.15 Cavitation Inception Measurements
1.16 Cavitation Inception Data
1.17 Scaling of Cavitation Inception

CHAPTER 2. SPHERICAL BUBBLE DYNAMICS

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Rayleigh-Plesset Equation
2.3 Bubble Contents
2.4 In the Absence of Thermal Effects
2.5 Stability of Vapor/Gas Bubbles
2.6 Growth by Mass Diffusion
2.7 Thermal Effects on Growth
2.8 Thermally Controlled Growth
2.9 Nonequilibrium Effects
2.10 Convective Effects
2.11 Surface Roughening Effects
2.12 Nonspherical Perturbations

CHAPTER 3. CAVITATION BUBBLE COLLAPSE

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Bubble Collapse
3.3 Thermally Controlled Collapse
3.4 Thermal Effects in Bubble Collapse
3.5 Nonspherical Shape during Collapse
3.6 Cavitation Damage
3.7 Damage due to Cloud Collapse
3.8 Cavitation Noise
3.9 Cavitation Luminescence

CHAPTER 4. DYNAMICS OF OSCILLATING BUBBLES

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Bubble Natural Frequencies
4.3 Effective Polytropic Constant
4.4 Additional Damping Terms
4.5 Nonlinear Effects
4.6 Weakly Nonlinear Analysis
4.7 Chaotic Oscillations
4.8 Threshold for Transient Cavitation
4.9 Rectified Mass Diffusion
4.10 Bjerknes Forces

CHAPTER 5. TRANSLATION OF BUBBLES

5.1 Introduction
5.2 High Re Flows around a Sphere
5.3 Low Re Flows around a Sphere
5.4 Marangoni Effects
5.5 Molecular Effects
5.6 Unsteady Particle Motions
5.7 Unsteady Potential Flow
5.8 Unsteady Stokes Flow
5.9 Growing or Collapsing Bubbles
5.10 Equation of Motion
5.11 Magnitude of Relative Motion
5.12 Deformation due to Translation

CHAPTER 6. HOMOGENEOUS BUBBLY FLOWS

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Sonic Speed
6.3 Sonic Speed with Change of Phase
6.4 Barotropic Relations
6.5 Nozzle Flows
6.6 Vapor/Liquid Nozzle Flow
6.7 Flows with Bubble Dynamics
6.8 Acoustics of Bubbly Mixtures
6.9 Shock Waves in Bubbly Flows
6.10 Spherical Bubble Cloud
CHAPTER 7. CAVITATING FLOWS

7.1 Introduction
7.2 Traveling Bubble Cavitation
7.3 Bubble/Flow Interactions
7.4 Experimental Observations
7.5 Large-Scale Cavitation Structures
7.6 Vortex Cavitation
7.7 Cloud Cavitation
7.8 Attached or Sheet Cavitation
7.9 Cavitating Foils
7.10 Cavity Closure

CHAPTER 8. FREE STREAMLINE FLOWS

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Cavity Closure Models
8.3 Cavity Detachment Models
8.4 Wall Effects and Choked Flows
8.5 Steady Planar Flows
8.6 Some Nonlinear Results
8.7 Linearized Methods
8.8 Flat Plate Hydrofoil
8.9 Cavitating Cascades
8.10 Three-Dimensional Flows
8.11 Numerical Methods
8.12 Unsteady Flows

Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics.pdf